If you are submitting your paper to a journal with a broad focus, it could be useful to begin this section with a brief introduction to breast cancer in general. Let’s say, for example, that your study addresses MAPK signalling in triple negative breast cancer in a specific population. If you plan on submitting to a highly specialized journal, however, you can begin this section with a much more specific and focused description of the background, as most of your readers will already be familiar with the context of the study.
If you choose to submit to a general journal with a wide scientific readership, it is a good idea to start with some fairly general information, as not all readers will necessarily be familiar with your specific field. How broad this paragraph is depends on your target journal and audience. The first paragraph of the introduction establishes the broad context for the study by providing a general introduction to the field. Let’s take a closer look at each of these elements in turn. This information should ideally be presented in a ‘funnel’ format, flowing from the most general information at the beginning of the section to more specific information as the text continues. A statement of study objective, and (optionally) a brief summary of study.A description of the gap in our knowledge that the study was designed to fill.To clearly establish the context for the study, the introduction contains four main components: One of the most important functions of an introduction is to answer the question ‘why?’: why was the study performed, and why is it interesting and/or important? Given that the introduction is the beginning of the paper, it also serves to tell the reader why they should read the rest of the paper and prepares them to understand the importance and implications of the results.
The introduction to an academic article is the first section of the paper, immediately following the abstract. How to write an Introduction to an academic article
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